Oppressive Government Essay

As people we have shared key needs. Accept individual endurance for instance. To address this issue we should guarantee our security from the savagery of one another and from the viciousness of individuals who are not individuals from our general public. The instrument to serve . . . this . . . objective is an administration. Since I concur with Thomas Attig, I should attest the subject that Ëœan severe government is more alluring than no legislature. Before I proceed, Id like to characterize a couple of key terms in the point. [All definitions are from American Heritage.] Severe is characterized as treacherous or hard to manage. Government is the activity of expert in a political unit. Alluring is characterized as worth having or looking for, as by being valuable or favorable. Since the point requests that we assess the most attractive circumstance for humankind, my Value Premise is Individual Welfare. So as to accomplish singular government assistance, my models are 1)The conservation of social request 2)The satisfaction of crucial needs. The main manner by which to guarantee singular government assistance is to keep up cultural dependability while simultaneously securing the person. My first conflict is that a harsh government is more alluring than no legislature since government, in any structure, gives certain points of interest that are outlandish for the condition of nature to give. (1)First of every one of the, a legislature furnishes people with outside security. At the end of the day, the simple presence of a legislature takes into consideration society in general to have a safeguard system against remote forces since a government must give such security so as to protect itself. The nonappearance of a legislature, be that as it may, would leave people helpless from outside aggressors. Any legislature, harsh or not, accommodates this essential outer security, which is an essential to making sure about central needs. (2)Secondly, government has the capacity to keep up request inside society. As Austin Fagothey states ËœAnarchists feel that society can get along without power, however this assessment is excessively idealistic; for what is socially bravo isn't known similarly for all; advantages and weights must be dispersed to all, and somebody must pick among different methods the ones to be helpfully utilized. Hence regardless of whether an administration is abusive, it despite everything goes about as an implementation component by controlling communication among people and keeping them from infringing on every others rights, in this manner making sure about a more prominent level of opportunity for people. George Crowder agrees that ËœGovernment can make sure about a zone of free decision by persuasively keeping others from infringing upon it. Interestingly, the condition of nature does not have this normal appointed authority to settle debates and is along these lines never-endingly shaky for people. Regardless of whether some request exists without government, it can't be kept up for any critical timeframe in light of the fact that contentions will unavoidably happen over limited assets. Along these lines severe governments accommodate the security of principal needs that people need the condition of nature because of the absence of mediation. (3)Third, people are commonly ensured a negligible assurance of life under a severe government. Harsh governments are not essentially worried about removing life in light of the fact that by deliberately executing the entirety of their subjects, such governments would be reducing their own capacity. A. John Simmons concurs that Ëœthe endeavor to get another in ones force shows definitely a goal not to execute yet rather just to control or utilize another here and there . . .. [This attempt] shows a structure just on their opportunity, no way on earth (since [individuals] are valueless without their lives). Albeit severe governments have been known to damage life in specific examples, people can maintain a strategic distance from such oppression by not taking a stand in opposition to the legislature. In this manner people in any event know how to secure their rights under abuse while in the condition of nature, no such strategy to ensure rights exists. Severe frameworks accordingly by and large guarantee security of life since people realize how to keep away from any legislative infringements. Along these lines society under a severe government is progressively attractive on the grounds that it guarantees a base assurance of rights that the negative can not the slightest bit guarantee. My subsequent conflict is that a harsh government is more attractive than no legislature since society with an abusive government is increasingly helpful for change. On the off chance that we look at the point, mistreatment will happen on the two sides. In this way its imperative to gauge the dangers in question. (1)First of every one of the, a harsh framework has increasingly potential for change. Under an abusive government, all people know who their shared adversary is, and they know about the starting point of the danger to their freedom. Basically due to this mindfulness, people can join all the more viably against this one solidification of intensity. Vicente Medina clarifies that in a harsh government, Ëœwe would have the option to interest those [established] rules without coming about to brutality, though under a revolutionary situation the genuine danger of savagery would sabotage the improvement of a moral and legitimate network, and thus the advancement of our ethical limits. [Moreover, the abuse summoned by a legislature might be just short term.] Thus progressively potential for change exists under a harsh government since it would be a lot simpler to change the current framework than it is make an altogether new framework. (2)(2) Secondly, the condition of nature, conversely, has progressively potential for persecution. The nonappearance of a legislature takes into account clashes to exist on numerous levels. People, gatherings, and associations would continually be engaged with assortment of battles, and each gathering would be competing for its own childish advantages. The condition of nature is in this way described by an absence of solidarity. Since people are so isolated in this condition of nature, it turns out to be for all intents and purposes difficult to join together and accomplish an agreement on setting up an administration. Consequently the absence of unification impedes the quest for setting up a fair framework. People needs and the social structure are along these lines best secured under a harsh government, which has a more noteworthy opportunities for change, thusly guaranteeing an extraordinary level of individual government assistance.

Pledge of Allegiance: A Perfect Symbol of Hypocrisy Essay -- American

Each morning more than 75 million understudies around the country present the Pledge of Allegiance verbatim (Digest of Education Statistics). In the event that one approaches one of these understudies and gets some information about the importance and the cause of this promise, what might they say? Nothing. Be that as it may, despite the fact that in excess of a million understudies recount these words each day, not the greater part presumably know the genuine significance behind these words. One can't deny the way that the majority of these kids simply need to get this vow â€Å"over with† to keep conversing with their companions. The Pledge of Allegiance has experienced a few changes since Francis Bellamy, a Baptist serve, composed it in 1892. The promise goes about as a wellspring of energy, national pride and contention. The announcement, â€Å"under God† has caused a lot of contention and has made an unmistakable line between the supporters and non supporters of th e promise. America, which broadly furnishes one with genuine uniformity, amusingly has a promise that conflicts with its tenet and establishments. The progressions that happen during the time to the promise that outcomes in its evident debate and losing esteem. The alterations lead to the pledge’s irrefutable equivocalness and the country ought to return to its past 1924 promise. Consistently, while confronting the banner, American understudies display their unwaveringness to the nation by recounting the Pledge of Allegiance. Written in 1892, during the 400th festival of Columbus Day, the promise utilized in â€Å"ceremonies that would finish in raising of the flag† (Pledge of Allegiance). The making of the vow came about because of one sole occasion, the Civil War. Prior to the American Civil War of 1861, the American banner used to be an uncommon sight for some individuals. The Civil War brought about the ascent of nationalism an... ...ual. Baer, John. The Pledge of Allegiance, A Centennial History, 1892 - 1992, Annapolis, Md. Free State Press, Inc., 1992. The Pledge of Allegiance. The Pledge of Allegiance. Aug. 17 2006: n.p. SIRS Government Reporter. Web. 02 Apr 2012. Demar, Gary. The Pledge of Allegiance Goes to Trial. American Vision. N.p., 04/10/2005. Web. 27 March 2012. Nunberg, Geoffrey. I Pledge Allegiance To Linguistic Obfuscation. npr.org. npr, 30/03/2010. Web. 1 Apr 2012. US. U.S. Division of Veteran Affairs. Vow of Allegiance. VA: , Web. Kline, Austin, â€Å"Defending ‘under God’ in the Pledge of Allegiance,† posted on the â€Å"About† site, March 30th, 2004, Drey, Riley. Misinformed Patriotism and the Pledge of Allegiance. LDS Liberty. Riley Drey, 24/11/2010. Web. 24 March 2012. Nunberg, Geoffrey. Email Interview. 3/4/2012.

Sustainability of Renewable Sources of Energy in Australia

Question: Talk about the Sustainability of Renewable Sources of Energy in Australia. Answer: Presentation Manageability is made out of two words, support and capacity. Mix of the two features the capacity of the organizations and associations to save the assets for the satisfaction of the requirements of things to come age. Diving profound into the inward substance of the term maintainability, it presents the group of people yet to come with quality items for the satisfaction of their fundamental needs (Mowforth and Munt 2015 p.56). The significant drive behind this is the prudent usage of the hierarchical assets by the work force. Cognizant methodology towards the guideline of waste outflow is itself a specialist for the accomplishment of practical development, which improves the notoriety of the organizations and associations. This paper endeavors to conjecture the measures received by the organizations and associations to accomplish reasonable development. In this, the reference of Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd demonstrates suitable (Cfcl.com.au 2017). This is as far as building up pertinence with the prerequisites of the paper. The inside and out conversation of the parts of maintainability in the article group upgrades the biased information on the perusers with respect to the conservation of the environmental biodiversity. Sustainable wellsprings of vitality have a significant impact in safeguarding the environmental decent variety. Thinking of it as an underhanded issue mirrors an alternate mindset, which repudiates the prefix reestablish in the kind of the vitality (Markard, Raven and Truffer 2012 p.960). This inconsistency discredits the methodology towards the conservation of the biological biodiversity, which goes about as a deviation from the prerequisites of the exposition. Countering this, introduction of cognizance towards protection of the greenery in the ecological climate builds up pertinence with the suggestions of the exposition. Reusing of the waste items can be associated with the expression sustainable, which goes about as an average case of this awareness (Moldan, Janoukov and Hk 2012 p.11). Connection of the idea of manageability in this specific circumstance, foundation of the reality with respect to reusing of the waste materials increases the value of the usefulness of the Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd. The reference to an association improves the lucidity of the perusers towards understanding the available resources through which the wellsprings of vitality is reused for giving creative items to the open area (McKinno et al., 2015, p.123). Thus, lays the fittingness of the ensuing sections, which sees supportability from the social, monetary and natural parameters. Manageability alludes to the continuance of procedures and frameworks. Supportability is a socio-biological and monetary procedure with a quest for basic perfect. A perfect is normally unreachable in a given existence. Be that as it may, a reasonable framework is accomplished by progressively and constantly moving toward it (Wang et al., 2015 p.1631). In environment, the sound woodlands and wetlands are instances of a supportable natural framework. A solid situation is essential for the endurance of people and different species, which is a significant test. Manageability is likewise a social test which incorporates national and worldwide laws, moral industrialism, urban arranging and the evolving way of life (Epstein and Buhovac 2014 p.234). Ecological corruption, populace development, climatic changes and boundless development of economy in a shut framework has scrutinized the significance of manageability. The economy, society and nature structure the three mainstays of maintainability. These three columns are related on one another and none of them can exist without the others. Practical improvement can be accomplished distinctly by adjusting the endeavors to meet the human needs without hurting or corrupting the earth (Terrapon et al., 2014 p.4). Regard for nature, monetary equity, all inclusive human rights and a culture of harmony for the base of a practical worldwide society. Be that as it may, people disregard the significance of a supportable situation and accentuate more on close to home increases. Here emerges the significance of frameworks thinking in creating answers for tackle these supportability challenges. Frameworks believing are a way to deal with critical thinking that adjusts the all encompassing and the reductionist reasoning. The framework thinking looks at the linkages and associations between the different components that create to shape the whole framework (Twid ell and Weir, 2015 p.345). It recognizes the way that an improvement in one territory can adversy affect the other region in the framework. In this manner, it advances correspondence at all degrees of association so as to keep away from the storehouse impact. Framework thinking procedures are exceptionally helpful in concentrating any sort of framework, for example, natural, social, practical, logical and theoretical framework (Suberu, Mustafa and Bashir 2014 p.500). The fundamental ecological issue for the eventual fate of humankind is the anthropogenic change in the atmosphere. There has been a huge change in the worldwide condition with the coming of mechanical insurgency. Human exercises have colossally influenced the earth since ages. People totally depend on nature for crude materials, food and safe house; in any case, they overlook the way that they are additionally a piece of the nature (Bhandari et al., 2014 p.234). The Earth is encountering a huge change in the worldwide condition, which is mind boggling and has different causes. With the appearance of modern transformation in 1850s, the effect of people on nature got monstrous. This was clarified by another term-the Anthropocene, which clarified the degree, span and greatness of such effects on the earth (The Conversation 2014). The different ecological issues caused were land debasement, deforestation, soil disintegration, decrease in the accessibility of new water and fish stocks, ov er the top squanders age, air contamination, consumption of non-sustainable wellsprings of vitality, contamination from poisons and some more. One case of ecological issue is the Not in my lawn disposition (Parliament of Australia 2017). This demeanor is seen when people get advantages and benefits from the nature however decline to assume the liability to deliver the harm caused to the earth by them. This issue is for the most part seen if there should arise an occurrence of oil investigating and refining business wherein exorbitant oil is separated from the common petroleum processing plants however nobody is keen on building a petroleum treatment facility in the area. Because of such issues, it gets important for Government and organizations to take dynamic interest in unraveling these issues (Australian Government 2017). Development of different organizations by the Government for protecting the earth gets fundamental. It likewise gets vital for the organizations to play out the ir Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by aiding in the expulsion of destitution and killing the negative effects of globalization and industrialization on the earth as the earth will offer them the chance to procure benefits (Pan et al., 2015). Monetary development alludes to the expansion in the creation of products and ventures because of increment in utilization that prompts financial turn of events. The significant test is to accomplish monetary development and improvement while keeping up reasonable condition. People extricate crude materials from the nature as food and fuel, which is additionally handled and offered to acquire benefits and these procedures create squanders and different discharges that are hurtful for the earth (Larcher and Tarascon 2015). The blend of common capital, monetary capital, fabricated capital and human capital aides underway of products and enterprises in the economy. Be that as it may, boundless development of the economy is unimaginable because of the nearness of constrained non-inexhaustible assets and the restricted limit of the nature to ingest contamination from mechanical exercises. Here, the framework believing is required as social, instructive and institutional components so as t o keep a beware of the overshoot and breakdown in the economy (Pan et al., 2015). One of the answers for forestall this is the decoupling of financial development and utilization of assets. An economy is required to have a supportable GDP development without hurting the earth. For instance, the utilization of CNG in vehicles can help in keeping up benefits alongside decrease in air contamination. Social maintainability includes all the exercises of people. Social supportability happens when all the formal and casual procedures, structures, frameworks and connections bolster the current and the people in the future to make a bearable society. A general public is supposed to be feasible whenever there are equivalent open doors for everybody and the essential needs of each individual are met. Such a general public supports decent variety and is interconnected inside and outside the network (Parliament of Australia 2017). Such a general public has a legitimate responsible administration structure. Concentrate on social capital development is significant for manageability and a social organization is critical to prepare the social capital. A social market is directed by the social qualities, standards and the legislature. Social confining of the economy helps in achieving a manageable society. For achieving an economical society, it turns out to be important to socially incorporat e each person by giving him work, access to administrations, social association and having their voice heard. Putting a basic intelligent vision to the featured parameters, all the parameters are interlinked with one another. The social and monetary parameter can be conjoined, which upgrades the corporate social duty of the organizations and associations including Ceramic Fuel Cells Ltd (Cfcl.com.au 2017). Receiving creative methods for reusing the waste items causes the organization to relieve the contamination level, which controls the wellbeing dangers of the open area. Successful and

Public Sector Agencies are Best Equiped to Fight Social Injustice Essay

Open Sector Agencies are Best Equiped to Fight Social Injustice With another President, in came the surge of another plan. Gone were the times of the Clinton period, a period of proceeded with interest in huge government programs and a dedication that the government would help with mending cultural injuries. With President Bush in office, the social work network realized it was in for huge changes. Furnished with a motivation predictable with his traditionalist convictions, President Bush approached with arrangements that endeavored to scale back the government job in social issues and social work, to return capacity to the states as square awards, and to expand dependence available as an answer for issues. Like his dad before him, Bush needed an arrival to when helping a neighbor was something one outed of the decency of the heart. To make the tax reductions he guaranteed occur, Bush needed to shave dollars from the government assistance programs directed by social specialists to the nation’s most oppressed residents. With help for religious social assistance offices, a preference for non-public school vouchers, and a ceaseless inclination to privatize what is referred to among arrangement experts as the â€Å"third rail of politics† (Social Security), President Bush had the option to work up a long-standing discussion inside the social work network (Zastrow, 1999). Social laborers started to ask, by and by, what was the best, most significant kind of conveyance to the penniless: open segment administrations or private-division administrations? The discussion over open and private social administrations is a steady in the social work calling. To really comprehend the discussion, the meanings of such offices must be clear. Barker characterizes private social offices as â€Å"nonprofit offices that give ... ...re program of the NewYork Charity Organization Society.† Social Service Review. 71:634. Barker, Robert L. The Social Work Dictionary. fourth ed. Washington D.C.: NASW, 1999. Berkowicz, B. (2001). â€Å"Prospecting Among the Poor: Welfare Privatization.† Welfare AdvocacyResearch Project (WARP). Recovered from the World Wide Web:. Karger, H.J. and Stoesz, D. (2002). American social government assistance arrangement: A pluralist approach (fourth ed.).Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Lurie, I. (1998). Government assistance Reform in New York State. Neediness Research News. Recovered from the World Wide Web: . NASW Code of Ethics. Recovered from the World Wide Web: . Reisch, M. (1999). Open Social Services. Encyclopedia of Social Work. (nineteenth ed.) New York: NASW Press.

Beowulf vs grendel Essays - Beowulf, English-language Films, Geats

Beowulf versus Grendel The epic sonnet, Beowulf, is imbued with the powers of obscurity and the powers of light, paradise and damnation. These powers represent the powers of good and abhorrence, between two of the primary characters, Beowulf, and his opponent, Grendel. Grendel's watery refuge is dull, and he just chases around evening time? murkiness. The chivalrous warriors corridors would they say they were cheer is lit up? light. These two models are only one of the numerous distinctions depicted in the epic. Alongside contrasts, there are additionally likenesses. For instance, during Beowulf?s and Grendel?s battle scene, the characters have all the earmarks of being the rebirth of antiquated Mithraic twins, Cautes and Cautopates, who speak to life and demise. Grendel and Beowulf are totally various creatures, when one detail draws out a tantamount change in the other. Grendel is a relative of Cain and a man-eater who is dreaded by the Danes. Living with his mom at the base of a foul lake, which thus his name, ?grenja? which means ?to cry,? or on the other hand ?base of a waterway.? Grendel comes out around evening time, leaving his watery nook in look for food. His prey, smashed warriors who sleep in Hrothgar?s brilliant corridors, butchering them as they rest, and afterward hauling their wicked carcass back to his refuge for his very own dining experience. Unbelievable warrior from Geatland and Edgetho?s child, Beowulf, is human, yet appears to be super-human, having the quality of thirty men. Beowulf is likewise a beast somehow or another, yet not in the sense as Grendel. Beowulf shows up at King Hrothgar?s realm with thirteen of his warriors, to help King Hrothgar with Grendel, with King Hrothgar tolerating Beowulfs vow to murder Grendel. Beowulf intends to rest at King Hrothgar?s mansion, and hang tight for Grendels appearance. Soon thereafter, Grendel goes to the manor, eats up a portion of the men, and afterward stood up to by Beowulf. Grendel is invulnerable to human weapons, so Beowulf goes up against Grendel with his uncovered hands, and with his super-human quality, rips off Grendel?s arm. Grendel?s demise and his shrewd nature are straightforwardly associated with haziness. The association among fiendishness and obscurity are dull all through the content, and is most grounded with the physical depiction of Grendel?s sanctum, where his dead body rests. As damnation gets Grendel?s body, a feeling of harmony and alleviation is available. Beowulf?s base want for blood and savagery and his stories of his killings do no vary much from Grendel?s bleeding night slaughters at Herot. Beowulf and Grendel neither need weapons to battle, Grendel being insusceptible to man-made weapons, entranced edges, and can not be injured by them, yet Beowulf, human, massacres Grendel without the guide of man-made weapons. This raises Beowulf over the human principles, uncovering increasingly tremendous characteristics. Beowulf and Grendel negate one another, however they likewise praise one another. The two of them represent paradise and heck, light and dull, life and passing with every trademark they each hold. The two characters take on ?non-human? properties, Grendel being an immense being and Beowulf having superhuman capacities.

6 Tips to Smooth Out a Marital Rough Patch

6 Tips to Smooth Out a Marital Rough Patch More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Has your marriage hit a rough patch? You are not alone. There’s no reason to panic. Many marriages do hit troubled times at some point. You may need some ideas to help smooth this rough patch out. Here are some tips to keep in mind if you are in such a situation.   Be Mindful of Your Commitment to Each Other Commitment to each other is essential to having a good marriage.  That means putting up with each other in good times and bad. But commitment should not be an excuse for people to disrespect or neglect each other.  Commitment does not mean handcuffs. Commitment in marriage is a pledge to love each other and stay supportive in good times and bad.  This promise also implies that each party will keep faithful to their vows of acting with long-term love and respect. It means the choices you make will have each others best interests in mind.   Have a Shared Vision Marriage partners are a team working toward the same vision.  It should not be about one partner acting  without  regard  for  the  feelings  or  interests  of  the other.  It isnt about obtaining some prize and abusing or neglecting it.  It isnt about one partner being domineering.  Nor is it about one spouse expecting the other will make them happy and meet all their needs. If you believe one person can meet all your needs, you are being unrealistic and are sure to be disappointed. Focus on the Big Picture When you or your spouse become agitated or irritable, and the marriage waters seem rough, it can be easy to become self-centered and decide the marriage isnt worth the effort.  Being overly negative is something you can do in almost any situation. Focusing too much on what’s wrong and what’s missing is bound to bury you and possibly ruin your relationship. Foster a Healthy Dependency Having real emotional integrity, though, means looking at the bigger picture which might include asking what need is not being met in your life or in your spouses life.  Once identified, there is something to address, work on, and seek to correct.  It’s perfectly okay to ask for your emotional needs to be met by your spouse. Be prepared to offer the same in return. You both should actively strive to depend on each other and not deny your basic human needs for emotional connectivity. At the same time, know that you can’t burden one person alone to meet all of your needs. Are You the Problem? Neither of you may be the problem.  Typical challenges of life have a way of seeping into relationships.  When one spouse is over-stressed, worn out, feeling shot down at work, feeling like a personal failure in some area, they are bound to become difficult to live with.  Its critical to separate out the actual cause of the distress.  It may have little to do with the marriage at all.  If the problem or need can be identified, then you can become creative in trying to resolve the problems together.   Neither of you is the enemy.  There’s no need to take what was said or done personally.  Try to reach out to each other with love and caring instead. If baggage from your past keeps cropping up, make an effort to work on it if it is impacting how you interact today.   Keep Tabs on Your Emotional Bank Account You should already have enough “savings” in your emotional bank account to get through a marital rough patch relatively unscathed. This means you have been actively nurturing your marriage throughout your lives together. After the rough patch is done, you may need to focus on making a few more deposits! Give your partner as much attention, affirmation, and applause as you can when you have it to give.  And when you need it for yourself, ask for it. A Word From Verywell These helpful tips should guide you through what is a relatively “normal” time in any long-term relationship such as marriage. Having the commitment to your partner is key, but the commitment should be to work through issues patiently. It also means you both make conscientious decisions together to find your way  through this period of time.

Communication at Alliance Leicester - Free Essay Example

Communication at Alliance Leicester Introduction Alliance and Leicester is a large Stock Exchange company in London. The key to the success of their business is the different communication systems they have in their business and management practices. The following are the some of the communication based skills and strategies used in the business. Five Active Listening Skills To make my one-hour weekly staff training session more effective I would attend to each trainee staff and would listen to them to find out the areas in marketing that they are experiencing difficulties in. I would then address this to everyone in the session and then will work out at as a team on how to ease the difficulty and then would encourage the new trainees to use new marketing techniques or strategies to minimise the difficulty. Then I will reflect upon by making a comparison between the trainees performance before the session with the performance after the session. Finally, I will then w ould like to know from the trainees on their performance from before and after the session, and if they are still finding it difficult with implementing the new marketing strategies in their work. Four Interpersonal Communication Skills in improving teamwork For the purpose of launching a new product we would have to work in a team to achieve this goal. Therefore to work effectively in a team we would good listening skills this is because in order to plan and launch a new product everyone would need to contribute their ideas and thoughts about the new product. The advantage of this is that everyone in the team will get the sense they are being heard and that their opinions matter, and thus will become motivated in working even harder towards the target. Team members need to be assertive whether they can confidently share their ideas and thoughts in regards to the new product. By being assertive they will openly contribute in group discussions and will be able to give and recei ve constructive feedback. Need to have good decision making and negotiating skills this is because when working in a team everyone will contribute their ideas but the underlying truth is that not everyoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ideas can be used to launch the new product. Therefore, it is important to have good decision making skills and negotiation skills where an idea can be put forward with sufficient reasons and justification as to why we should go with this idea and not the other and when a decision is made a team needs to have trust amongst the team members believing that whatever decision is being made is the correct one. Communication Skills Being the retail distributor it is my responsibility to negotiate, redefine the sales target and methods to increase sales in the next 12 months, the following communication skills should help me to achieve the target. Assertiveness means showing the confidence in sharing your thoughts and ideas in an appropriate and honest manner i n a meeting with the other staffs and delegates (Assertiveness à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" An Introduction, 2014). I will put forward my ideas on the methods to increase sales and to meet the target. From this approach I should be able to share my point of view and justify which is the best marketing activities. Negotiation is when we settle or find a solution to an issue or a problem without arguments (What is Negotiation? , 2014). As a retail distributor I can negotiate the price to purchase the products from Alliance and Leicester. Through negotiation we can weigh the benefits and costs of the product and then can come to a mutual decision on a reasonable price that will be beneficial for me as the retail distributor and for Alliance and Leicester. Giving and receiving constructive feedback is when giving feedback on a person or a businessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s performance (Giving Feedback, 2014). From this feedback the person or the business would be able to know what they are d oing, identify the strengths, weaknesses and in what areas requires improvements. Alliance and Leicester can use constructive feedback in the National Sales Conference to provide all retail distributors feedback on their performance, on the areas they are doing well; the areas which they are doing well and can suggest some ideas or changes that will help them with their performance and or concerns. The advantage of constructive feedback is that it provides guidance to the retail distributors on the areas they need to focus and thus should motivate them to work towards it with new strategies. Four Effective Communication Factors Feedback is communicating back verbally or in a written form on the way the business or the staffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s performance (Giving Feedback, 2014). These could be feedback on the areas they are doing well and the areas they may need to improve on. These could be feedback on their strengths and weaknesses and thus should be guidance as to how the b usiness and or staff could improve their performance. For example, the purpose of this interview was to discuss the management issue that was not addressed in the meeting. To have an effective discussion it will be best to provide and present feedback on the matter so that the Group Executive gets an understanding of the matter and use these feedbacks as a guide to construct and develop strategies to resolve the management issue. The Group Executives only meets the senior managers twice in a year therefore it becomes important to give them all the information on the important issues that needs urgent attention for the purpose of minimising the loss that may occur in the business. Question and Discussion is important in the interview so that when the management issue is raised, through questions and discussions the Group Executives would be able to get an insight of the issue and could possibly measure the impact it may have on the business. By asking questions this creates an environment for the Senior Managers and the Group Executives to have open communications and discussions on the matter. The advantage of having open discussions is that we get an insight on everyoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s views and we should be able to get a solution. Confirmation is a good way of expressing that the Senior Managers and the Group Executives have a mutual agreement on the matter and are willing to work together to resolve the issue. For example, if there was no confirmation from either one of them then the issue will remain unresolved, which could lead to large losses for the business. Confirmation could also be the evidence which proves that there is an issue in the management and that there is an urgency to solve it. Clarification is required when discussing the management issue with the Group Executive so that when the issue is looked into it needs to be understood as why this is an issue in the business and who are impacted by it. Therefore, when the issues is addressed in the interview the issue presented needs to be clear so that the Group Executive would instantly be able to recognise that it is an issue and can advise on possible solutions to resolve it. Team Meeting Team meetings are held to get all the employees together to discuss the important changes and decisions of the business. The importance of having these meetings is that the employees are able to share their ideas and thoughts on a particular decision or can work as a team to solve an issue. During the meeting it is everyoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s responsibility to engage in the discussions held in the meeting, to address any issues in the business, actively listen and pay attention to what is being discussed in the meeting. It is everyoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s responsibility to participate in the meetings so that the meeting is productive and meets the purpose for which the meeting was intended for. Team meeting is an opportunity for everyone to share, gain knowledge ab out the business and its products, it also an effective way to keep you updated on the changes that have occurred or may occur in the future. It is the chairpersonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s responsibility to facilitate the meeting and to prepare for a productive meeting. The chair person should communicate in a manner that the staffs has a clear understanding of what the meeting is about and the information provided is on target and is straight to the point for which the meeting was held for. It is their responsibility to update the staff with the new updates and changes that may occur in the business and it is their responsibility to ensure everyone understands and knows the reasoning behind the changes or the improvements that are required for the sake of the businesses productivity. The responsibility of the minute recorder (or secretary) is to record everything that has been discussed in the meeting and to report it back to the senior managers. It is their responsibility to infor m the stakeholders of the key points discussed in the meeting. Downward Communication Downward Communication is when the information is directed or communicated from the management to their workers in the organisation (Grimsley, 2014). Downward Communication was used by Alliance and Leicester with the purpose of assisting the employees in their work by informing them with relevant information. Part of this strategy was to inform the employees of the developmental changes in the business so that were aware, involved and can develop an understanding of how these developmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s may have an impact on their daily decisions and on the objectives of the business. Communication Networks Customer Relations uses the decentralised circle communication network where the information is equally shared amongst all stakeholders. For example, it is found that Customer Relations listens to the customers and resolves the issue that are unable to be resolved by the admini stration team and the other branches. This information gets passed on as feedback to the management team; they also work alongside the Ombudsman and the other regulatory to help resolve the issue. The advantage of this communication network is that every stakeholder has access to the information. It also allows the stakeholders to work together to resolve an issue and lastly, every stakeholder meaning the internal and external has an input in the key important decisions and are equal contributors towards the productivity of the business. For example, a customer care leaflet allows for customers to give feedback which is bough forward to the managementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attention and is taken into consideration when an important decision is made on a product. Communication Technologies Alliance and Leicester uses a computer system that allows the information to be transmitted from one branch to another throughout the nation. It is said that the information on rate changes, imp ortant announcements and security messages are administered from the Alliance and Leicesterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s administration centre. The advantage of having this system is that it controls the follow of important messages and it gets transmitted over in time when needed. However the disadvantage of having a controlled system is that if a technical issue arises and the system crashes there will be difficulties in getting the important messages out to the other branches. The other communication technology used in the business is the fax system. The fax system is used to distribute multiple faxes out to all the companies when there is an urgency of informing the staffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s of something important. The advantage of using the fax system is that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s one of the most efficient and faster way of informing all the company when there is a need to get the information out to the company as soon as possible. However, being heavily reliant on the technology could mean that if the system fails the management team may not know how to manage the issue manually. Reference List Assertiveness à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" An Introduction. (2014). Retrieved from https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ps/assertiveness.html Giving Feedback. (2014). Retrieved from https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMM_98.htm Grimsley, S. (2014). Downward Communication: Definition, Advantages Disadvantages. https://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/downward-communication-definition-advantages-disadvantages.html#lesson What is Negotiation?. (2014). Retrieved from https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/negotiation.html